What Is Adult Scoliosis?

Adult scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that occurs in individuals after skeletal maturity. Unlike adolescent scoliosis, adult cases typically develop due to degenerative changes in the spine, although some adults may have had the condition since childhood without proper diagnosis or treatment.

The condition manifests in various forms, including degenerative scoliosis (occurring due to wear and tear), idiopathic scoliosis (developing during adolescence and progressing into adulthood), and de novo scoliosis (developing for the first time in adulthood). Symptoms often include back pain, limited mobility, uneven shoulders or hips, and in severe cases, breathing difficulties or nerve compression.

Types of Doctors Who Treat Adult Scoliosis

Several medical specialists are equipped to diagnose and treat adult scoliosis, each with their own expertise:

Orthopedic Spine Surgeons - These physicians specialize in the surgical treatment of spinal conditions, including scoliosis. They complete extensive training in orthopedic surgery with additional specialization in spine disorders. Orthopedic surgeons can perform corrective surgeries when necessary.

Neurosurgeons - These specialists focus on the nervous system, including the spine. Many neurosurgeons specialize in spinal disorders and can perform complex surgeries to address scoliosis that affects nerve function.

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians - Also known as physiatrists, these doctors specialize in non-surgical treatments for musculoskeletal issues. They often develop comprehensive rehabilitation plans that include physical therapy and pain management strategies.

Chiropractors - Some chiropractors have specialized training in scoliosis management and can provide non-surgical interventions through spinal adjustments and exercises. However, they typically work in conjunction with medical doctors for comprehensive care.

Finding Scoliosis Specialists Near You

Locating the right doctor for adult scoliosis treatment requires research and consideration of several factors:

Primary Care Referrals - Your primary care physician can provide referrals to trusted specialists in your area. They can help coordinate your care and recommend doctors based on your specific condition and needs.

Online Physician Directories - Platforms like Healthgrades and ZocDoc allow you to search for specialists by location and read patient reviews. These resources can help you find board-certified physicians who specialize in adult scoliosis.

Scoliosis Research Society - The Scoliosis Research Society maintains a directory of qualified physicians who specialize in spinal deformities, including scoliosis. Their member directory can help you find specialists who meet strict professional standards.

Treatment Options for Adult Scoliosis

Treatment approaches for adult scoliosis vary based on severity, symptoms, and individual patient factors:

Non-Surgical Approaches - Many adults with scoliosis can manage their condition without surgery. Physical therapy from organizations like Schroth Barcelona Institute offers specialized exercise programs designed specifically for scoliosis. Pain management techniques, including medication, injections, and alternative therapies may also be recommended.

Surgical Interventions - When conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical options may be considered. Spinal fusion is the most common surgical procedure for adult scoliosis, involving the connection of two or more vertebrae to stabilize the spine. Minimally invasive techniques offered by centers like Hospital for Special Surgery may provide shorter recovery times for appropriate candidates.

Emerging Treatments - Research institutions such as Mayo Clinic continue to develop innovative approaches to scoliosis treatment. These may include motion-preserving surgeries, biologics to enhance bone healing, and advanced bracing techniques for adults.

Questions to Ask Potential Scoliosis Doctors

When consulting with specialists for adult scoliosis, consider asking the following questions to determine if they're the right fit for your care:

  • How many adult scoliosis patients do you treat annually?
  • What is your approach to pain management for scoliosis patients?
  • What non-surgical options do you recommend before considering surgery?
  • If surgery becomes necessary, what techniques do you use and why?
  • How do you determine when surgery is appropriate?
  • What is the expected recovery timeline for your recommended treatments?
  • Do you collaborate with other specialists as part of a comprehensive treatment team?

The right specialist should provide clear, thoughtful answers to these questions and be willing to explain their reasoning. Medical centers like Northwest Spine and Pain and SpineUniverse offer educational resources to help patients understand treatment options and find appropriate care providers.

Conclusion

Finding the right doctor to treat adult scoliosis is a crucial step in managing your condition effectively. By understanding the different types of specialists, researching qualified physicians in your area, and asking informed questions, you can build a healthcare team that addresses your specific needs. Remember that effective scoliosis treatment often involves a multidisciplinary approach, combining the expertise of various specialists to achieve the best outcomes. Don't hesitate to seek second opinions and explore multiple treatment options before making decisions about your care. With proper medical support and personalized treatment, many adults with scoliosis can experience significant improvements in pain levels, functionality, and quality of life.

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This content was written by AI and reviewed by a human for quality and compliance.