What Are General Degrees?

General degrees encompass a range of academic qualifications that provide students with broad knowledge across multiple disciplines rather than deep expertise in a single field. These programs typically include liberal arts, general studies, interdisciplinary studies, and some bachelor of arts degrees that don't specify a major concentration.

Unlike specialized degrees that prepare students for specific career tracks, general degrees focus on developing critical thinking, communication, and analytical skills applicable across various industries. Students often study a combination of humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and mathematics, creating a well-rounded educational foundation. This approach allows graduates to adapt to changing job markets and pursue diverse career opportunities.

How General Degree Programs Work

General degree programs typically offer significant flexibility in course selection, allowing students to customize their education based on personal interests and career goals. Most programs require completion of core curriculum requirements that ensure foundational knowledge across key subject areas, while leaving room for electives that let students explore specific interests.

These programs generally require 120-130 credit hours for completion, similar to specialized degrees, but with broader distribution requirements. Students might take introductory and intermediate courses across multiple departments rather than progressing to advanced coursework in a single discipline. Many general degree programs also incorporate experiential learning through internships, service-learning projects, or capstone experiences that help students connect their diverse coursework to real-world applications.

Provider Comparison: General Degree Options

When considering where to pursue a general degree, students have several options ranging from traditional universities to online platforms. Here's how some major providers compare:

InstitutionProgram TypesDelivery FormatUnique Features
Southern New Hampshire UniversityLiberal Arts, General StudiesOnline & CampusAccelerated options, transfer-friendly
Western Governors UniversityInterdisciplinary StudiesFully OnlineCompetency-based, self-paced learning
Liberty UniversityGeneral Studies, Interdisciplinary StudiesOnline & CampusFaith-based perspective, military-friendly
University of ArizonaGeneral Studies, Liberal ArtsOnline & CampusCustomizable concentrations

Each institution offers distinct advantages depending on your learning preferences, schedule requirements, and career goals. Flexibility in course selection remains a common feature across providers, though academic support services, transfer credit policies, and specialization options vary significantly.

Benefits and Drawbacks of General Degrees

General degrees offer several advantages that make them attractive to many students. Career flexibility stands as perhaps the most significant benefit, as graduates can pivot between industries more easily than those with highly specialized degrees. These programs also develop highly transferable skills like critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving that remain valuable regardless of technological changes or industry disruptions.

However, general degrees also present challenges. Graduates may face more difficult initial job searches compared to those with specialized technical degrees, as employers sometimes prefer candidates with specific training. Additionally, some general degree holders report needing to complete additional certifications or graduate education to advance in certain career paths. According to Champlain College, pairing a general degree with targeted certifications or internships can significantly enhance employment prospects. Similarly, Excelsior University recommends that general degree students develop a clear narrative about how their diverse education prepares them for specific roles.

Cost Considerations and ROI

The investment in a general degree varies widely based on the institution type and delivery format. Public universities typically offer the most affordable options for in-state students, with annual tuition ranging from $8,000-$12,000. Private universities generally charge higher rates, often between $25,000-$50,000 annually, though they may offer more generous financial aid packages.

Online general degree programs from institutions like University of Maryland Global Campus and Thomas Edison State University often provide more cost-effective options, particularly for working adults who need scheduling flexibility. These programs eliminate housing costs and reduce commuting expenses while allowing students to maintain full-time employment.

When evaluating return on investment, consider that general degrees may require supplemental credentials or graduate education to maximize earning potential in certain fields. However, the versatility of these degrees often allows graduates to adapt to changing job markets and pursue opportunities across multiple sectors throughout their careers, potentially offering long-term financial advantages despite possibly lower initial salaries compared to some technical fields.

Conclusion

General degrees provide a versatile foundation for diverse career paths in today's rapidly evolving job market. While they may require additional specialization through certifications or graduate education to maximize certain opportunities, their emphasis on transferable skills and adaptability offers significant advantages. For those uncertain about their specific career direction or interested in positions requiring broad knowledge across disciplines, a general degree can be an excellent starting point. By complementing this education with internships, portfolio development, and networking, graduates can position themselves effectively for meaningful employment across multiple sectors.

Citations

This content was written by AI and reviewed by a human for quality and compliance.