What Exactly Are General Degrees?

General degrees, sometimes called liberal arts or interdisciplinary degrees, are academic programs designed to provide students with broad knowledge across multiple subjects rather than specialized expertise in one field. These programs typically include coursework in humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and mathematics.

Unlike specialized degrees that prepare students for specific career paths, general degrees focus on developing transferable skills like critical thinking, communication, problem-solving, and research capabilities. Programs such as Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of General Studies fall under this category, with curricula designed to foster intellectual versatility and adaptability in various professional contexts.

How General Degree Programs Work

General degree programs typically follow a structure that combines core requirements with elective options. Students complete foundational courses across disciplines while having the freedom to explore specific areas of interest through electives. This structure allows for personalization while ensuring comprehensive educational development.

Most general degree programs require 120-128 credit hours for completion, typically spanning four years of full-time study. Distribution requirements ensure students gain exposure to multiple disciplines, while some programs also incorporate capstone projects or thesis requirements to demonstrate integrated learning. The flexibility in course selection makes these programs particularly suitable for students who wish to design their educational journey according to evolving interests and goals.

Provider Comparison: Major General Degree Options

Several institutions offer distinctive approaches to general education, each with unique strengths and specializations. Here's how some leading providers compare:

InstitutionProgram FocusUnique FeaturesFormat Options
Southern New Hampshire UniversityLiberal ArtsExtensive online options, personalized learning pathsOnline, On-campus, Hybrid
Western Governors UniversityCompetency-basedSelf-paced learning, flat-rate tuitionFully online
Liberty UniversityFaith-based interdisciplinaryChristian worldview integration, flexible schedulingOnline, On-campus
University of Maryland Global CampusCareer-focused general studiesMilitary-friendly, prior learning assessmentOnline, Hybrid

When selecting a provider, consider factors such as accreditation status, faculty qualifications, student support services, and learning resources. Institutions like Excelsior College specialize in credit transfer policies that recognize prior learning, while others like Purdue Global University emphasize career-relevant skills within their general education frameworks.

Benefits and Limitations of General Degrees

Key Benefits:

  • Career flexibility and adaptability in changing job markets
  • Development of transferable skills valued across industries
  • Foundation for graduate studies in multiple disciplines
  • Broader perspective and critical thinking capabilities

General degrees provide remarkable versatility in career options. Graduates from Walden University and similar institutions report success in fields ranging from business and communication to public service and education, demonstrating the adaptability these qualifications offer.

Potential Limitations:

  • Less direct alignment with technical or specialized roles
  • Potential need for additional certifications in some fields
  • Varied employer perceptions compared to specialized degrees
  • Self-directed career planning requirements

While general degrees may require additional steps for entry into specialized fields, programs from providers like Thomas Edison State University increasingly incorporate career-focused concentrations that help bridge this gap while maintaining the core benefits of a broad education.

Cost Considerations and Value Assessment

Tuition for general degree programs varies widely based on institution type, delivery format, and residency status. Public universities typically range from $9,000-$25,000 annually for in-state students, while private institutions may charge $25,000-$60,000 per year. Online programs often offer more competitive pricing structures.

When assessing value, consider both immediate costs and long-term returns. Programs from Franklin University and other institutions focused on adult learners often provide accelerated completion options that reduce overall expenses. Additionally, the versatility of general degrees may offer superior long-term value through career adaptability and advancement potential across multiple industries, particularly as workplace demands continue to evolve toward transferable skills rather than narrow specializations.

Conclusion

General degrees represent a strategic educational choice for students seeking versatility in an evolving job market. By developing broad intellectual foundations and transferable skills, these programs prepare graduates to adapt to changing career landscapes and pursue diverse professional paths. While they may require more intentional career planning than specialized programs, their flexibility often proves valuable throughout a lifetime of professional development.

When considering a general degree, evaluate your long-term goals, learning preferences, and desired career flexibility. Research specific programs carefully, focusing on accreditation, support resources, and opportunities for personalization. With thoughtful planning, a general degree can provide both immediate employability and sustainable career adaptability in an increasingly dynamic professional world.

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This content was written by AI and reviewed by a human for quality and compliance.