What Are General Degrees?

General degrees, often called liberal arts or interdisciplinary studies degrees, provide students with knowledge across multiple academic disciplines instead of focusing on a single specialized area. These programs typically include coursework in humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and mathematics, creating well-rounded graduates with versatile skill sets.

Unlike specialized degrees that prepare students for specific career paths, general degrees develop transferable skills like critical thinking, communication, problem-solving, and adaptability. These qualifications include Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (BS), and Bachelor of General Studies (BGS) programs that allow students to customize their education according to their interests while maintaining academic breadth.

How General Degrees Work

General degree programs typically follow a core curriculum structure that ensures students receive exposure to multiple disciplines. This structure usually includes distribution requirements where students must complete courses across various academic departments. Beyond these core requirements, students often have the flexibility to select electives that align with their personal interests or professional goals.

Many general degree programs also offer concentration options, allowing students to develop deeper knowledge in one or two areas while maintaining the broader educational foundation. This approach combines the benefits of specialized knowledge with versatile skills. Students in these programs work closely with academic advisors to design course plans that meet graduation requirements while supporting individual educational objectives and future aspirations.

Provider Comparison: Universities Offering Strong General Degree Programs

Several institutions stand out for their exceptional general degree offerings. Amherst College is renowned for its open curriculum that allows students to design their own educational path with minimal distribution requirements, emphasizing intellectual exploration. Brown University offers a similar approach with its Open Curriculum, allowing students to be the architects of their education.

For those seeking online options, Southern New Hampshire University provides flexible general studies programs that accommodate working adults. Meanwhile, Arizona State University offers innovative interdisciplinary studies degrees both on-campus and online.

InstitutionProgram HighlightsLearning Format
Amherst CollegeOpen curriculum, strong faculty mentorshipOn-campus
Brown UniversityNo core requirements, student-designed educationOn-campus
Southern New Hampshire UniversityFlexible scheduling, affordable tuitionOnline
Arizona State UniversityInterdisciplinary focus, multiple concentration optionsHybrid

Benefits and Drawbacks of General Degrees

General degrees offer numerous advantages in today's rapidly changing job market. They develop adaptable skills that remain valuable across industries and throughout career changes. Graduates typically demonstrate strong critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving abilities that employers consistently value. Additionally, these programs provide an excellent foundation for graduate study in various fields, from law and business to education and public policy.

However, general degrees also present certain challenges. Graduates may initially face more difficulty articulating their specific qualifications to employers compared to those with specialized degrees. Entry-level positions might require additional certifications or on-the-job training to develop industry-specific skills. Some high-technical fields like engineering or healthcare may remain inaccessible without specialized education. LinkedIn research suggests that while general degree holders may start with lower salaries, they often demonstrate stronger long-term career adaptability and growth potential.

Cost Considerations and Value Assessment

Tuition for general degree programs varies widely depending on the institution type and location. Public universities typically offer more affordable options, with in-state tuition ranging from $9,000 to $25,000 annually. Private institutions command higher prices, often between $30,000 and $60,000 per year. Online programs from schools like Western Governors University provide competency-based options that can reduce both time and cost to completion.

When evaluating the return on investment for general degrees, consider both short and long-term perspectives. While specialized programs might lead to higher initial salaries, general degrees often provide greater career flexibility and advancement potential over time. According to PayScale, liberal arts graduates report high job satisfaction and demonstrate strong salary growth throughout their careers. Prospective students should weigh these factors against their personal career goals, learning preferences, and financial situations when making educational decisions.

Conclusion

General degrees offer a valuable educational approach for students seeking flexibility, versatile skills, and diverse career options. While they may not provide the immediate specialization of technical programs, they equip graduates with adaptable capabilities that remain relevant across changing job markets and throughout career transitions. As employers increasingly prioritize soft skills like critical thinking, communication, and adaptability, general degree holders are well-positioned to thrive in various professional environments. For those uncertain about their specific career path or those seeking a broad foundation for future specialization, a general degree provides a solid starting point for lifelong learning and professional growth.

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This content was written by AI and reviewed by a human for quality and compliance.