How to Get a Degree as an Adult: 5 Smart Pathways
Returning to education as an adult presents unique challenges, but earning a degree later in life has become increasingly accessible. Whether you're looking to advance your career, change directions, or fulfill a personal goal, there are multiple pathways designed specifically for adult learners.
Understanding Adult Education Options
Adult education has evolved dramatically over the past decade, creating more flexible opportunities for those balancing work, family, and education. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 40% of college students are classified as adult learners (over 25 years old).
Traditional four-year universities now offer evening and weekend classes specifically designed for working adults. Community colleges provide affordable pathways with flexible scheduling options. For those seeking maximum flexibility, online universities have expanded their offerings significantly, allowing students to complete coursework on their own schedule from anywhere with internet access.
Credit for Life Experience
One of the most valuable advantages for adult learners is the ability to receive academic credit for knowledge and skills acquired through work and life experiences. Many institutions offer Prior Learning Assessment (PLA) options that can significantly reduce the time and cost required to complete a degree.
These assessments typically involve creating a portfolio demonstrating college-level learning acquired through work, military service, volunteer activities, or other experiences. Some institutions also offer standardized exams like the College Level Examination Program (CLEP) that allow students to test out of introductory courses by demonstrating existing knowledge. Research indicates that adult students who receive credit for prior learning are more likely to complete their degrees and do so in less time.
Online Degree Programs Comparison
Online education has revolutionized degree completion for adult learners. Several established institutions now offer fully accredited online programs designed specifically for working adults:
| Institution | Program Flexibility | Support for Adult Learners | Degree Options |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Governors University | Competency-based model | Dedicated mentors | Business, IT, Teaching, Health |
| Southern New Hampshire University | Asynchronous courses | 24/7 tutoring | 200+ programs |
| University of Phoenix | 5-6 week courses | Career services | Business, Health, Education |
| Purdue Global | Multiple start dates | ExcelTrack option | 175+ programs |
When evaluating online programs, consider factors beyond just flexibility. Look for accreditation status, graduation rates, career services, and support systems specifically designed for adult learners. Many institutions offer virtual tours and opportunities to speak with current adult students about their experiences.
Financial Aid for Adult Students
Contrary to common belief, financial aid isn't just for traditional-aged students. Adult learners have access to numerous funding sources that can make returning to school more affordable.
The first step is completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which determines eligibility for federal grants and loans. Many adults qualify for the Federal Pell Grant, which doesn't require repayment. Additionally, many employers offer tuition assistance programs that can cover a significant portion of educational expenses.
Beyond traditional financial aid, adult-specific scholarships exist through organizations like Scholarships.com and Fastweb. Professional associations often provide scholarships for adults pursuing degrees in their field. Some institutions also offer installment payment plans that allow tuition to be paid over time rather than in a single lump sum.
Balancing Life Responsibilities
Perhaps the greatest challenge for adult learners is balancing academic commitments with existing responsibilities. Successful adult students typically develop strong time management strategies and build support systems.
Consider starting with a lighter course load to adjust to the demands of academic work. Many adults find success by designating specific study times and creating dedicated study spaces. Digital tools like calendar apps and task managers can help organize assignments and deadlines.
Communication is essential—discuss your educational goals with family members, employers, and friends to ensure they understand your commitments and can provide support. Many institutions offer student success courses specifically designed to help adult learners develop effective study habits and time management skills. Ed2Go offers short courses on study skills that can help prepare adults for academic success.
Conclusion
Earning a degree as an adult requires careful planning but offers tremendous rewards. By selecting the right program format, leveraging prior learning, securing appropriate financial support, and developing effective time management strategies, adult learners can successfully complete their degrees while maintaining their other life commitments. The growing number of options specifically designed for adult students means there's never been a better time to return to school. Whether you're seeking career advancement, personal fulfillment, or a complete change of direction, the pathways to degree completion are more accessible than ever for adult learners.
Citations
- https://www.wgu.edu/
- https://www.snhu.edu/
- https://www.phoenix.edu/
- https://www.purdueglobal.edu/
- https://www.scholarships.com/
- https://www.fastweb.com/
- https://www.ed2go.com/
This content was written by AI and reviewed by a human for quality and compliance.