What Is a General Degree?

A general degree, sometimes called a liberal arts degree or interdisciplinary studies program, offers a comprehensive education spanning multiple academic disciplines. Unlike specialized degrees that focus intensively on a single subject area, general degrees allow students to explore various fields while developing a broad knowledge base.

These programs typically combine coursework from humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and sometimes business or technology. Students often have significant flexibility in selecting courses that align with their interests while fulfilling core requirements that ensure academic breadth. This educational approach emphasizes critical thinking, communication skills, and adaptability rather than specialized technical training in a single discipline.

How General Degree Programs Work

General degree programs are structured to provide both breadth and some depth of knowledge. Most programs require a core curriculum that includes foundational courses in writing, mathematics, sciences, humanities, and social sciences. Beyond these requirements, students typically select from various electives or may choose to pursue one or more concentrations.

Many institutions offer Bachelor of Arts (BA) or Bachelor of Science (BS) in General Studies, Liberal Studies, or Interdisciplinary Studies. The typical program duration is four years for full-time students, though accelerated options exist. Some programs also incorporate experiential learning through internships, capstone projects, or research opportunities that help students connect their diverse coursework to real-world applications and begin building professional networks.

Provider Comparison: Top General Degree Programs

When considering where to pursue a general degree, several institutions stand out for their program quality and flexibility. Below is a comparison of notable providers:

InstitutionProgram NameUnique FeaturesFormat Options
University of ArizonaBachelor of General StudiesThematic concentrations, strong alumni networkOn-campus, online
Liberty UniversityBS in Interdisciplinary StudiesChristian perspective, military-friendlyPrimarily online
Southern New Hampshire UniversityBA in General StudiesCareer-focused concentrations, rolling admissions100% online
Excelsior UniversityBachelor of Professional StudiesCredit for prior learning, workforce alignmentOnline, flexible

Each institution offers distinct advantages. University of Arizona provides a traditional campus experience with strong academic support, while Southern New Hampshire University specializes in flexible online delivery with extensive student services. Excelsior University excels at recognizing prior learning and work experience, making it attractive for adult learners with professional backgrounds.

Benefits and Limitations of General Degrees

General degrees offer several distinct advantages in today's rapidly evolving job market:

  • Versatility across multiple career paths
  • Development of highly transferable skills like critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving
  • Ability to adapt to changing industry demands
  • Strong foundation for graduate studies in various fields
  • Opportunity to discover interests before committing to specialization

However, these programs also come with potential limitations to consider:

  • Less technical depth than specialized degrees
  • May require additional credentials for certain career paths
  • Sometimes perceived as less focused by employers in technical fields
  • Can require more self-direction in career planning

Organizations like NACADA (National Academic Advising Association) provide resources to help students maximize the benefits of general degree programs while addressing potential limitations through strategic course selection and complementary experiences.

Cost Considerations and ROI

The cost of general degree programs varies widely based on institution type, delivery format, and program structure. Tuition ranges typically fall into these categories:

  • Public universities: $8,000-$25,000 per year (in-state)
  • Private universities: $25,000-$60,000 per year
  • Online programs: $7,000-$20,000 per year

Return on investment considerations extend beyond tuition. General degrees often provide value through versatility rather than immediate high starting salaries. Graduates can pivot between industries as market conditions change, potentially leading to sustainable long-term career growth. Programs with strong career services, like those offered by Western Governors University, can enhance employment outcomes through networking opportunities and job placement assistance.

Financial aid options include federal loans, institutional scholarships, and employer tuition assistance. Many online programs from providers like University of Maryland Global Campus offer competitive pricing specifically designed for working adults seeking degree completion, making general degrees more accessible to diverse student populations.

Conclusion

General degrees offer a valuable educational pathway for students seeking academic breadth and career flexibility. While they may not provide the technical depth of specialized programs, they equip graduates with the critical thinking, communication, and adaptability skills increasingly valued in today's workplace. When choosing a general degree program, carefully evaluate your career goals, learning preferences, and financial considerations to select an institution that aligns with your needs. Whether pursuing further education or entering the workforce directly, the versatile foundation provided by a general degree can serve as a launching pad for diverse professional journeys and lifelong learning opportunities.

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This content was written by AI and reviewed by a human for quality and compliance.